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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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cenafrep.4
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1991-04-07
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Economy
Overview: The Central African Republic (CAR) is one of the
poorest countries in Africa, with a per capita income of
roughly $450 in 1988. Subsistence agriculture, including
forestry, is the backbone of the economy, with over 70%
of the population living in the countryside. In 1988 the
agricultural sector generated about 40% of GDP, mining and
manufacturing 14%, utilities and construction 4%, and services
41%. Agricultural products accounted for about 60% of export
earnings and the diamond industry for 30%. Important constraints
to economic development include the CAR's landlocked position,
a poor transportation infrastructure, and a weak human resource
base. Multilateral and bilateral development assistance
plays a major role in providing capital for new investment.
GDP: $1.27 billion, per capita $453; real growth rate 2.0%
(1988 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): -4.2% (1988 est.).
Unemployment rate: 30% in Bangui (1988 est.).
Budget: revenues $132 million; current expenditures $305
million, including capital expenditures of $NA million (1989 est.).
Exports: $138 million (f.o.b., 1988 est.); commodities--diamonds,
cotton, coffee, timber, tobacco; partners--France, Belgium,
Italy, Japan, US.
Imports: $285 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.); commodities--food,
textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment,
motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods,
industrial products; partners--France, other EC, Japan,
Algeria, Yugoslavia.
External debt: $660 million (December 1989).
Industrial production: 1.9% (1987 est.).
Electricity: 35,000 kW capacity; 84 million kWh produced,
30 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: sawmills, breweries, diamond mining, textiles,
footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles.
Agriculture: accounts for 40% of GDP; self-sufficient in
food production except for grain; commercial crops--cotton,
coffee, tobacco, timber; food crops--manioc, yams, millet,
corn, bananas.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $44 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $1.3 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $6
million; Communist countries (1970-88), $38 million.
Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (plural--francs);
1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes.
Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF)
per US$1--287.99 (January 1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988),
300.54 (1987), 346.30 (1986), 449.26 (1985).
Fiscal year: calendar year.